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Catheter Recording of Left Atrial Activation from Left Pulmonary Artery in the Wolff‐Parkinson‐White Syndrome: Validation of the Technique with Intraoperative Mapping Results

Identifieur interne : 000238 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000237; suivant : 000239

Catheter Recording of Left Atrial Activation from Left Pulmonary Artery in the Wolff‐Parkinson‐White Syndrome: Validation of the Technique with Intraoperative Mapping Results

Auteurs : Pierrk Lacombe ; Mohammad Ali Sadr-Ameli ; Pierre Pagé ; Rene Cardinal ; Reginald A. Nadeau ; Mohammad Shenasa

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A50153EB3D083E13F9868DDA16185C3AC8217829

English descriptors

Abstract

Accurate localization of accessory pathways (AP) in the Wolf‐Parkinson‐White (WPW) syndrome requires detailed atrial mapping. Coronary sinus catheterization is so far the most accurate method of left atrial mapping, but it can be technically difficult in some patients. We evaluated the feasibility of left atrial mapping from the left pulmonary artery in 24 patients with WPW syndrome. AU patients except one underwent surgical cryoablation of their AP and the results of intraoperative mapping are available for comparison. Mapping in sinus rhythm showed recording of atrial activity in the distal left pulmonary artery occurred 56 ± 20 ms after activation of high right atrium and 24 ± 4 ms after activation in the His bundle area, but coincident with left atrial activation in the distal coronary sinus (56 ± 20 and 53 ± 13, respectively. Mapping during ventricular pacing or orthodromic tachycardia could differentiate patients as having a right sided, left sided or paraseptal first site of activation. Eleven patients had a left lateral AP, four had a left posterior AP, five had left posteroseptal AP and one had a left anterior AP. The remaining three patients had a right sided AP. Intraoperative results correlated with pre‐operative findings in 22 out of 23 (95%) patients who underwent surgical ablation of AP. Thus, recordings form the left pulmonary artery reflect left atrial activity and may be of aid in localizing an AP, especially when coronary sinus recordings cannot be obtained. This technique, however, should not replace the more accurate method of coronary sinus mapping.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1988.tb05983.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:A50153EB3D083E13F9868DDA16185C3AC8217829

Le document en format XML

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<correspondenceTo>Address for reprints: Mohammad Shenasa. M.D. Ph.D.Re‐search Center, Sacre‐Coeiir Hospital, 5400 Gouin blvd. west, Montreal (Quebec) Canada H4j 1C5</correspondenceTo>
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<unparsedEditorialHistory>Submitted for publication: February 17, 1988; accepted August 8, 1988.</unparsedEditorialHistory>
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<title type="main">Catheter Recording of Left Atrial Activation from Left Pulmonary Artery in the Wolff‐Parkinson‐White Syndrome: Validation of the Technique with Intraoperative Mapping Results</title>
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<keyword xml:id="k2">coronary sinus</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">left atrial mapping</keyword>
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<p>Accurate localization of accessory pathways (AP) in the Wolf‐Parkinson‐White (WPW) syndrome requires detailed atrial mapping. Coronary sinus catheterization is so far the most accurate method of left atrial mapping, but it can be technically difficult in some patients. We evaluated the feasibility of left atrial mapping from the left pulmonary artery in 24 patients with WPW syndrome. AU patients except one underwent surgical cryoablation of their AP and the results of intraoperative mapping are available for comparison. Mapping in sinus rhythm showed recording of atrial activity in the distal left pulmonary artery occurred 56 ± 20 ms after activation of high right atrium and 24 ± 4 ms after activation in the His bundle area, but coincident with left atrial activation in the distal coronary sinus (56 ± 20 and 53 ± 13, respectively. Mapping during ventricular pacing or orthodromic tachycardia could differentiate patients as having a right sided, left sided or paraseptal first site of activation. Eleven patients had a left lateral AP, four had a left posterior AP, five had left posteroseptal AP and one had a left anterior AP. The remaining three patients had a right sided AP. Intraoperative results correlated with pre‐operative findings in 22 out of 23 (95%) patients who underwent surgical ablation of AP. Thus, recordings form the left pulmonary artery reflect left atrial activity and may be of aid in localizing an AP, especially when coronary sinus recordings cannot be obtained. This technique, however, should not replace the more accurate method of coronary sinus mapping.</p>
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<p>We are grateful to Diane Dugas and Diane Abastado for their help in preparation of this manuscript.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">Accurate localization of accessory pathways (AP) in the Wolf‐Parkinson‐White (WPW) syndrome requires detailed atrial mapping. Coronary sinus catheterization is so far the most accurate method of left atrial mapping, but it can be technically difficult in some patients. We evaluated the feasibility of left atrial mapping from the left pulmonary artery in 24 patients with WPW syndrome. AU patients except one underwent surgical cryoablation of their AP and the results of intraoperative mapping are available for comparison. Mapping in sinus rhythm showed recording of atrial activity in the distal left pulmonary artery occurred 56 ± 20 ms after activation of high right atrium and 24 ± 4 ms after activation in the His bundle area, but coincident with left atrial activation in the distal coronary sinus (56 ± 20 and 53 ± 13, respectively. Mapping during ventricular pacing or orthodromic tachycardia could differentiate patients as having a right sided, left sided or paraseptal first site of activation. Eleven patients had a left lateral AP, four had a left posterior AP, five had left posteroseptal AP and one had a left anterior AP. The remaining three patients had a right sided AP. Intraoperative results correlated with pre‐operative findings in 22 out of 23 (95%) patients who underwent surgical ablation of AP. Thus, recordings form the left pulmonary artery reflect left atrial activity and may be of aid in localizing an AP, especially when coronary sinus recordings cannot be obtained. This technique, however, should not replace the more accurate method of coronary sinus mapping.</abstract>
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<topic>accessory pathway</topic>
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<topic>left pulmonary artery</topic>
<topic>Wolff‐Parkinson‐White syndrome</topic>
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<identifier type="eISSN">1540-8159</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1540-8159</identifier>
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<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>11</number>
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